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John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, CBE war ein britischer Schriftsteller und Philologe. Sein Roman Der Herr der Ringe ist eines der erfolgreichsten Bücher des Jahrhunderts und gilt als grundlegendes Werk für die moderne Fantasy-Literatur. John Ronald Reuel Tolkien [dʒɒn ˈɹɒnld ɹuːl ˈtɒlkiːn], CBE (* 3. Januar in Bloemfontein, Oranje-Freistaat; † 2. September in Bournemouth. Tolkiens Welt ist eine Bezeichnung für die von J. R. R. Tolkien (–) erdachte Fantasiewelt. Mittelerde ist als Name dieser Welt nach ihrem bekanntesten. Die wichtigsten Ereignisse in Tolkiens Leben. Kindheit und Jugend. Als Sohn deutschstämmiger englischer Kolonisten wird John Ronald Reuel Tolkien am 3. J. R. R. Tolkien. John Ronald Reuel Tolkien wurde am 3. Januar in Bloemfontein (Südafrika) geboren und wuchs in England auf. Von an war er. Alle Bücher von J.R.R. Tolkien - Der Herr der Ringe, Der Hobbit, Das Silmarillion usw. alle in der Übersicht. Dem Leben und Werk J. R. R. Tolkiens widmen sich heute verschiedene Gruppierungen und Vereine, wie zum Beispiel The Tolkien Society und die Deutsche.
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J. R. R. Tolkien discussing The Lord of the Rings (1960s Interview)


But his tales of Arda and Middle-earth also grew from a desire to tell stories, influenced by a love of myths and legends.
To entertain his four children, he devised lighter fare, lively and often humorous. In The Hobbit was published, with pictures by the author an accomplished amateur artist , and was so popular that its publisher asked for a sequel.
A few elements from The Hobbit were carried over, in particular a magic ring, now revealed to be the One Ring, which must be destroyed before it can be used by the terrible Dark Lord, Sauron, to rule the world.
Contrary to statements often made by critics, The Lord of the Rings was not written specifically for children, nor is it a trilogy, though it is often published in three parts: The Fellowship of the Ring , The Two Towers , and The Return of the King.
It was divided originally because of its bulk and to reduce the risk to its publisher should it fail to sell. In fact it proved immensely popular.
On its publication in paperback in the United States in , it attained cult status on college campuses. Although some critics disparage it, several polls since have named The Lord of the Rings the best book of the 20th century, and its success made it possible for other authors to thrive by writing fantasy fiction.
It had sold more than 50 million copies in some 30 languages by the turn of the 21st century. A film version of The Lord of the Rings by New Zealand director Peter Jackson , released in three installments in —03, achieved worldwide critical and financial success.
In the text of The Lord of the Rings was carefully corrected for a 50th-anniversary edition. Several shorter works by Tolkien appeared during his lifetime.
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External Websites. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Wayne G. Co-author, J. Tolkien, Artist and Illustrator and others ; author, J.
Tolkien: A Descriptive Bibliography; See Article History. Tolkien retired from professorial duties in , going on to publish an essay and poetry collection, Tree and Leaf , and the fantasy tale Smith of Wootton Major.
His wife Edith died in , and Tolkien died on September 2, , at the age of He was survived by four children. Jackson also directed a three-part Hobbit movie adaptation starring Martin Freeman, which was released from to The Art of the Hobbit was published in , celebrating the novel's 75th anniversary by presenting Tolkien's original illustrations.
Underscoring the enduring popularity of Tolkien's famed fantasy world, in November , online retail and entertainment behemoth Amazon announced that it had acquired the TV rights for the book series.
The author's life was the subject of the feature Tolkien , a biopic starring Nicholas Hoult and steeped with references to The Lord of the Rings.
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English writer A. Milne is best known for his children's stories about the adventures of Winnie-the-Pooh.
Lewis Carroll was the pen name of Charles L. Lewis was a prolific Irish writer and scholar best known for his 'Chronicles of Narnia' fantasy series and his pro-Christian texts.
Wells was a writer of science-fiction works, including 'The Time Machine' and 'War of the Worlds,' who had a great influence on our vision of the future.
Stephenie Meyer is best known for authoring the best-selling 'Twilight' book series, which was adapted into a hit film franchise.
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TOLKIEN - Trailer 2 - FOX Searchlight






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Welche sehr gute Frage
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